“The impact of visitors is damaging the environment of Epping Forest

The cushion of visitors is damaging the environment of Epping woodwind.I am passing to investigate by means of erupt this coursework, if this hypothesis is true. I ordain do this by exploitation the three delineate questions tell below1. What argon the effectuate of visitors on Epping timber?2. How is the woods macrocosm managed, and what atomic number 18 the effects of this c ar?3. How lucky imbibe the counseling strategies been in protect the set from the bear upon of visitors?* Epping woodland is on the urban country fringe of S discoverh East of London, in England. at that place is a principal(prenominal) road going by means of Epping Forest on the A104 and on the m25. You asshole drive through on the A104 on Wan s afternoon tead or the m11 from Woodford and you raise also catch the train from thither. (The map above is taken from the website of Epping Forest (www.epping woodwind instrument.co.uk).Before 1878, they utilize the forest to bury dead de al, timber, farming, hunting, visit and camping. They also purposed to cut the points e genuinely fifteen years to study them grow bigger and healthier. (Trees ar still being cut nowadays) at that place be two ship gutteral of cutting the steers Copping and Pollarding.CoppingThe above diagram supplys that the tree was cut from the bottom so that it ignore hand over much(prenominal) stems and so it looks bigger.PollardingThe above diagram shows that the tree was cut from the top, so it basin provide much(prenominal) stems and looks much bigger.The day we went was very wet, therefore it was very loose-fitting as well as very cold. The view was beautiful, only the glory felt a bit eerie to me after being told to be automobileeful of falling trees We were told that the trees were falling because they were getting too old. Fishing, running, bike ride and feeding ducks (a prominent entertainment for little kids) is what attracts visitors most to Epping Forest. The fo rest is used for recreation by commonwealth walking, admiring the beauty of nature, by going to the pubs, move horses, having picnics out in the sun and watching the tremendous firework intro (in October).On the day we went to the forest, we carried out a number of observes (the opinions were carried out for us to bugger off out more to the highest degree Epping Forest). They were* Conversation and recreation* direction of the Epping Forest* Evaluation of public pressure cushion* large number and car countsConservation and recreation surveyIt was a bout rendering the section of the species. We had to record the tallest plant in (cm). We also had to use the Epping Forests Tramping scale, to score a value between(1-6) for each quadrat.Management of the Epping Forest surveyFor the management, we had to record the recreations scores and the environment scores using the numbers (3, 2, 1, 0,-1,-2,-3) for repose Mounds and redbreast punk verdure.Evaluation of public pressu re for impact surveyIt was intimately the feature of trees (how well or bad they looked), we had to circle these numbers (3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3) if it was collateral or negative, we had to use these numbers for breathe Mounds and robin redbreast ruffian greenish.People and car counts surveyWe had to count how many a(prenominal) cars, lorries and vans go into Epping Forest as well as leaving it.Using my own research, I ordain be able to rise out the answers to my 3 key questions. To do that I will be using text books in the school library, central library, the internet and by give awayking info from my teacher as well our surveys that we did when we went to Epping ForestKey Question 1 What ar the effects of visitors on Epping Forest?Visitors to Epping ForestCentre 1995.The highest amount of raft that visited Epping Forest were 4023 in October 1878, this was because they visited throughout the summer and autumn, people went to pubs, ride horses, had picnics and watch the fantastic fire work display (in October). The least amount of visitors that visited Epping Forest were 739 people in December because, it was winter. The view was beautiful but the atmosphere was very cold.The effects of visitors on Epping ForrestVariety of Vegetation cover.(Quadrat survey)The divided bar graphs show that Robin cowling Green has a not bad(p)er variety of plant cover than repose Mounds. perch Mounds however has fine stinkpot and more bare ground, than Robin strong-armer Green. This could be the reason for the botany disagreeences.At Robin punk rocker Green there is less(prenominal) fine grass (49%) and more broad leaf grass (24%). The remaining world has brake (1%), mass (6%), leaf litter (4%) bare ground (16%) and young tree (1%). there is a galvanic pile fine grass at lie Mounds, because it is more resistant to tramping. Broad leaf grass dies more easily with tramping, but it is allowed to flourish at Robin Hood Green where less people go. open pressure evaluation surveyRobin Hood Green catch ones breath MoundsThe two bar graphs show that in twain Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds natural features look beautiful. In Robin Hood Green there is non a lot of surface erosion, this is because there are few litter bins. The air contamination is clean. There is a lot of traffic. It is non noisy because, there are a few people. Also a lot of developments are winning place. In Pillow Mound there is erosion. The air pollution is clean, not a lot of traffic and there is also a abundant amount of noise and people around. Few developments are also winning place.Tallest plantsRobin Hood Green Pillow MoundsI had found out the two tallest plants in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds age I was doing my variety of vegetation cover 1 of them was 20cm and the other one 30 cm.Key question2- How is the forest being managed and what are the effects of this management?It is important to manage the Epping Forest by the wooden pillars that are plant up on the road side. This is very good because it will incorporate the cars from riding on the vegetation and damage the forest. In Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds there are bridle ways and weighed down surface paths, which is also very good so we do not damage the forest by walking on its vegetation. There are signs in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds which shows information more or less whish direction to take. There are logs topers to stop cyclists because, cyclists damage the vegetation and fritting the horses. The gates that were surrounding the visitors piazza were specify there to make the visitors center look beautiful.Robin Hood Green recreation scorePillow Mounds recreation scoreThese two graphs show Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds Recreation score of the management. As I can attend to there are not a lot of people who commons their cars on the road or through the forest this is because, there are ditches close to the greens so cars can not go through the forest. There is a lot of litter bins in Pillow Mounds but there are a few in Robin Hood Green this is because they deficiency to decorate the forest with less bins I keep an eye on that less litter bins are not good for the environment, because litter bins can get full easily and if roundone wants to throw rubbish in it will fall on the ground creating more rubbish. There are by-law signs, so people know what is going on in the forest.There are horse riders in Pillow Mounds and Robin Hood Green which also damages the forest. That is because the horses walk into vegetation and also make erosion. The fences were put in Robin Hood Green and Pillow mounds because it would help the cattles to survive. The tea huts in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds are aslope green. This has a very good effect on the visitors, by make them feel that even if they go and hold back a cup of tea, they are still in the forest. It looks very good as if the tea huts are trees or plants tha t were not known before only if because of its colours. There is an information center, where visitors can ask and find out any help which they faculty need. Footpaths are there so we can walk on them quite of tramping on the vegetation.There are also toilets to execrate waste because if we use the forest as toilets, by then the forest will be alter.Robin Hood Green purlieu scorePillow Mounds Environment scoreThese two graphs show Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mound environment score of the management. As I can see most of the people set their cars on the road. There are ditches next to the car park so that the cars can go through the forest. There are litter bins to put litter in. People can find by-law signs, if they want to know what is going on in the forest. Horse riders amount on vegetation and damage the forest. Fencing next to car park are there to stop cars going on the grass and through the forest. The tea huts are in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds so people can h ave tea. The information center is in the Epping Forest for visitors to get information about the forest. Footpaths are there so we can walk on them. There are toilets so we can execrate waste.Key question3How happy have the management strategies been in protect the forest from the impact of visitors?The surmount examples of the environment that had worked best were* Ditches next to the park because, it will stop the cars going through the forest and damage the vegetation.* The forest information center is for visitors who want to know more information about the Epping Forest.* Tea huts are for people who want to drink tea, and have some free time.* Footpaths are there so we can walk on them instead of tramping on the vegetation.The area of the forest that has been damaged is Pillow Mounds which I think was done on purpose so more people are attracted to Robin Hood Green. The way I found out this was because I did a blemish compaction and the results were that Pillow Mounds is mo re damaged than Robin Hood Green country compactionRobin Hood Green Pillow MoundsI had to do soil compaction in Robin Hood green and Pillow mounds. The diagram above shows the burglarize soil compaction in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds in centimeters.ConclusionThe Hypothesis was the impact of visitors which damages the environment of Epping Forest.1. What are the effects of visitors on Epping Forest?The effects of visitors is damaging the environment2. How is the forest being managed, and what are the effects of this management?The forest is being managed by running pubs and running tea huts, so that more money is provided.3. How successful have the management strategies been in protecting the forest from the impact of visitors?They have been very successful. determine or disagree?I do fully agree with the hypothesis, the impact of visitors on Epping Forest does damage the environment, in many numbers of ways (which I have included in my answers for the key questions which I have used). The forest is now being well managed, so the environment of Epping Forest is under safe hands.EvaluationMy first survey was about Public pressure impact we had to use a work cerement and a pen. The equipment that we used were a quadrat 2*30tape. My second survey was the management of Epping Forest we used a work sheet and a pen, which we used to overindulge our options in.My third survey public pressure impact, we used the work sheet and the pen, and we had to fill in our opinions.It was raining our worksheet got wet, so we had to hide it from the rain.My results qualification dissent from those results which are obtained at a antithetic time of the day, or at a different time of the year this is because different people are found at different times.We can try and make the results as fair as possible, by going to Epping Forest once a week or once a month, our overall average results differ from our own results because using a quadrat makes it about different. For exa mple I might put the quadrat slightly in a different place or in a different way.To get a clear judgment about the forest, we can stay there for more time and find out more research about the forest or we can ask many people who work there or visits.The divorce where my work went very well in was the public pressure impact survey and management of Epping Forest because we had to use our own opinions.I will make the forest better if I had more time and more people helping me, by building hotels out of wood which is from the Epping forest trees, so the colour of the hotel is suited to the forest, this might have a great effect on the visitors because they would feel as if they are in a very different place where everything looks a lot alike.Key question3How successful have the management strategies been in protecting the forest from the impact of visitors?The best examples of the environment that had worked best were* Ditches next to the park because, it will stop the cars going thr ough the forest and damage the vegetation.* The forest information center is for visitors who want to know more information about the Epping Forest.* Tea huts are for people who want to drink tea, and have some free time.* Footpaths are there so we can walk on them instead of tramping on the vegetation.The area of the forest that has been damaged is Pillow Mounds which I think was done on purpose so more people are attracted to Robin Hood Green. The way I found out this was because I did a soil compaction and the results were that Pillow Mounds is more damaged than Robin Hood Green.Soil compactionRobin Hood Green Pillow MoundsI had to do soil compaction in Robin Hood green and Pillow mounds. The diagram above shows the heist soil compaction in Robin Hood Green and Pillow Mounds in centimeters.ConclusionThe Hypothesis was The impact of visitors is damaging the environment of Epping Forest.4. What are the effects of visitors on Epping Forest?The effects of visitors is damaging the env ironment5. How is the forest being managed, and what are the effects of this management?The forest is being managed by running pubs and running tea huts, so that more money is provided.6. How successful have the management strategies been in protecting the forest from the impact of visitors?They have been very successful. A lot of developments took place.Agree or disagree?I do fully agree with the hypothesis, the impact of visitors on Epping Forest does damage the environment, in many numbers of ways (which I have included in my answers for the key questions which I have used). The forest is now being well managed, so the environment of Epping Forest is under safe hands.EvaluationMy first survey was about Public pressure impact we had to use a worksheet and a pen. The equipment that we used were a quadrat 2*30tape. My second survey was the management of Epping Forest we used a work sheet and a pen, which we used to fill our options in.My third survey public pressure impact, we used the work sheet and the pen, and we had to fill in our opinions.It was raining our worksheet got wet, so we had to hide it from the rain.My results might differ from those results which are obtained at a different time of the day, or at a different time of the year this is because different people are found at different times.We can try and make the results as fair as possible, by going to Epping Forest once a week or once a month, our overall average results differ from our own results because using a quadrat makes it slightly different. For example I might put the quadrat slightly in a different place or in a different way.To get a clear idea about the forest, we can stay there for more time and find out more research about the forest or we can ask many people who work there or visits. We can also just observe the people there where they put the rubbish, where they walk and all sorts of questions.The place where my work went very well in was the public pressure impact survey and m anagement of Epping Forest because we had to use our own opinions.I will make the forest better if I had more time and more people helping me, by building hotels out of wood which is from the Epping forest trees, so the colour of the hotel is suited to the forest, this might have a great effect on the visitors because they would feel as if they are in a very different place where everything looks a lot alike.