Jose Rizal Trial and Execution

Last Homecoming and Trial by the Spanish s gagaiers Court After cosmos held prisoner in Barcelona, Rizal was coherent by everyday Eulogio Despujol that he would be shipped stand to capital of the Philippines via the transport ship colon. On board the vessel, Rizal was told that the Madrid newspapers were unde dispassionate of stories about the revolution in the Philippines and were blaming him for it. News of Rizals predica handst reached his friends in europium and Singapore. They dispatched telegrams to an side of meat attorney in Singapore to render Rizal from the Spanish steamer by federal agency of a judicial writ of habeas corpus. The writ, however, was denied and Rizal remained prisoner in the ship. The Colon reached Manila on November 3, 1896 and Rizal was hence quietly transferred to citadel capital of Chile. The forward investigation began a hardly a(prenominal) days later, with Colonel Francisco Olive playacting as the venture Advocate. two kinds of ev idence were presented against Rizal, namely docudrama and testimonial. Documentary evidence include earns which allegedly entail Rizal in the Propaganda movement, several transcripts of bringing wherein his name was used by the Katipunan, as well as several of his poems which were highly patriotic in nature. Testimonial evidence, on the other hand, consisted of the oral testimonies of Rizals diverse acquaintances. After the preliminary investigation, the Judge Advocate General, Don Nicolas de la Peña, submitted the adjacent recommendations: (1) the accused be immediately brought to trial; (2) he should be kept in prison; (3) an hostel of attachment be issued against his property as an indemnity; and (4) he should be def terminate in judicatory by an army multitude ships officer. Such army officer who acted as his defense mechanism counsel was Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade, chosen by Rizal himself. The gardening of charges was later on formally read to Rizal in his prison kiosk. He was accused of being the ! principal organizer and the monetary backing soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and books dedicated to formenting and propagating ideas of rebellion. Rizal brocaded no objections to these charges; however, he pleaded not guilty to the crime of rebellion. On December 15, Rizal wrote a pronunciamento in his prison cell at stronghold Santiago appealing to his people to condition the necessary drop of blood and to achieve their liberties by means of education and industry. General de la Peña, however, recommended to the newly installed G everywherenor General, Camilo de Polavieja, that the manifesto be suppressed. Thus, it was never issued to the people. The trial of Rizal commenced on December 26, 1896 at the Cuartel de España. Although Rizal was a civilian, he was tried by a military court peaceful of alien military officers. The prosecuting attorney, Lt. Enrique de Alcocer, delivered a foresighted speech summarizing the cha rges against Rizal and urged the court to give the verdict of death to the accused. Afterwards, defense lawyers Counsel Andrade then took the floor and read his eloquent defense of Rizal. He ended his defense with a noble reproach to the members of the military that the decide be just and not vindictive. His check fell on deaf ears. Despite all binding pleadings, the military court, vindictive as it was, unanimously voted for the sentence of death. Polavieja substantiate the decision of the court soldierly and ordered Rizal to be grab at 7:00 in the morning of December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan Field. Rizals Last Day and His Execution Rizal spend his last 24 hours in his death cell where he received members of his family and writes his letter of farewell, the first one to his second companion Ferdinand Blumentritt. He gave his sister, Trinidad, an old petroleum lamp and whispered to her in English that there is something internal the lamp. Thus is Rizals famous farewell po em past good day, (Last Farewell) was found. Rizal ! was said to have married his Irish daughter tally to Catholic rites in the very last hours of his life, later reinforcement with her for sometime in Dapitan. They were previously married civilly. On the morning of December 30, 1896, Rizal set on his walk from Fort Santiago to the Bagumbayan square, the same place where the three priests had been killed in 1872, now Luneta Park, in the center of Manila at 6:30 oclock. many a(prenominal) details were told about this walk; how Rizal, on this walk, told the priest serial him of his earlier strolls in that place; how the military pay back admired the normal pulse rate of Rizal shortly in advance his exercise; how Rizal requested that he be fracture in the chest, which was denied him; how he forgave all those involved in his deed. The Spanish billet set up the ceremony like a fair. Hundreds of men and women of the Spanish colony appeared in their best clothes in order to celebrate the death of their enemy. Troop units were p araded; a musical comedy band celebrated the death of Rizal by playing the discipline anthem continuously. The firing squad was composed of Filipino soldiers of the colonial army, but behind them stood a legal separation of Spanish soldiers with muskets leveled at their brown comrades in case they should food waste to shoot their countryman. Rizal, fructify and calm, took his position opposite his executioners. Roll of drums and a volley of hired gun accompany the firing of the soldiers. And so far at the moment of his fall, Rizal turns his frame so that he ends up lying on his back, with his calculate to the sun. The elegant Spanish ladies turn over their handkerchiefs, the Gentlemen applaud. And while the Filipinos see the execution in enraged silence, calls of viva voce Españ;a! resound thunderously. The execution of Rizal stirred emotions all over the world. The newspapers, which otherwise hardly took admit of this distant country report about the execution. The international prestige of the Spanish colonialism! , already discredited, suffered a heavy blow. Indeed in the Philippines itself, the death of the man, who for millions ot people had been the form of uprightness, of tolerance, of kindness and helpfulness, but higher up all of liberalism, of license and independence, had the effect of a beacon. Thousands of those who hesitated, who were undecided, who were afraid perceived the death of Rizal as a mute call to unification up with the revolutionaries whose ranks with child(p) in the weeks and months that followed. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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